Biofuels: Environmental Consequences and Interactions with Changing Land
Use
Proceedings of the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment
(SCOPE) International Biofuels Project Rapid Assessment
22-25 September 2008
Gummersbach, Germany
R.W. Howarth and S. Bringezu, editors. 2009
ISBN:1441488294
-
Executive Summary: Rapid assessment on biofuels and the environment: overview and key
findings
by R.W. Howarth, S. Bringezu, M. Bekunda, C. de Fraiture, L. Maene, L.A. Martinelli, and O.E. Sala
pp. 1-13
PDF
I. Rapid Assessment Review Papers
-
Chapter 1: Introduction: Biofuels and the Environment in the 21st Century
by R.W. Howarth, S. Bringezu, L.A. Martinelli, R. Santoro, D. Messem, and O.E. Sala
pp. 15-36
PDF
-
Chapter 2: Government Policies and Drivers of World Biofuels, Sustainability
Criteria, Certification Proposals and their Limitations
by T.D. Searchinger
pp. 37-52
PDF
-
Chapter 3: Biomass Conversion to Fuels and Electric Power
by R.C. Brown, and M. Wright
pp. 53-64
PDF
-
Chapter 4: Crops for Biofuel: Current Status and Prospects for the Future
by D.J. Connor, and C.G. Hernandez
pp. 65-80
PDF
-
Chapter 5: Energy Balance & Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Biofuels from a
Life-Cycle Perspective.
by E. Menichetti, and M. Otto
pp. 81-109
PDF
-
Chapter 6: Greenhouse Gas Implications of Land Use Change and Land Conversion to
Biofuel Crops.
by N.H. Ravindranath, R. Mauvie, J. Fargione, J.G. Canadell, G. Berndes, J. Woods, H. Watson, and J. Sathaye
pp. 111-125
PDF
-
Chapter 7: Biodiversity Consequences of Increased Biofuel Production.
by O.E. Sala, D. Sax, and H. Leslie
pp. 127-137
PDF
-
Chapter 8: Biofuels and Water.
by C. de Fraiture, and G. Berndes
pp. 139-152
PDF
-
Chapter 9: Impact of Ethanol Production on Nutrient Cycles and Water Quality: The
United State and Brazil as Case Studies.
by T.W. Simpson, L.A. Martinelli, A.N. Sharpley, and R.W. Howarth
pp. 153-167
PDF
-
Chapter 10: Air Quality Issues Associated with Biofuel Production and Use.
by P. Hess, M. Johnston, B. Brown-Steiner, T. Holloway, J.B. de Andrade, and P. Artaxo
pp. 169-194
PDF
-
Chapter 11: Biofuels: Economic and Public Policy Considerations.
by A.M. Bento
pp. 195-203
PDF
-
Chapter 12: Social and Distributional Impacts of Biofuel Production.
by L. Vanwey
pp. 205-214
PDF
-
Chapter 13: Future Feedstocks for Biofuel Systems.
by J. Woods, M. Black, and R. Murphy
pp. 215-232
PDF
II. Deliberations from Gummersbach
-
Chapter 14: Quantifying the Environmental Impacts of Biofuel Production: Knowns and
Unknowns
by S. Porder, A.M. Bento, A. Leip, L.A. Martinelli, J. Samseth, and T.W. Simpson
pp. 233-248
PDF
-
Chapter 15: Biofuels and Developing Countries
by M. Bekunda, R.L. Victoria, H. Watson, J. Woods, C.A. Palm, C. de Fraiture, P. Leadley, L. Maene, L.A. Martinelli, J. McNeely, M. Otto, and N.H. Ravindranath
pp. 249-269
PDF
-
Chapter 16: What are the Final Land Limits
by M.M.C. Bustamante, H. Watson, J. Melillo, D.J. Connor, H. Hardy, E. Lambin, H. Lotze-Campen, N.H. Ravindranath, T.D. Searchinger, and J. Tschirley
pp. 271-291
PDF
-
Chapter 17: Mitigation Strategies: Biofuel Development Considerations to Minimize
Impacts on the Socio-Environmental System
by D. Ojima, C. Field, P. Leadley, O.E. Sala, D. Messem, J.E. Petersen, J. Born, L. Vanwey, and M. Wright
pp. 293-308
PDF